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Area of expertise

Old banknotes and paper money

I am looking for old banknotes, from the first notes of the 18th century to the paper money in circulation before the euro.

China: the first true banknotes appeared under the Song dynasty, in the 11th century.
Europe: the first banknotes appeared mainly at the end of the 17th century.
France: the first banknotes were issued in the early 18th century, notably by John Law’s Banque Générale in 1716.

All collections, any quantity, paid in cash.

Appraisal and valuation

01

Identification

  • Country and issuing authority
  • Face value and type of note
  • Date, series and signatures
  • Number and issue details
02

Rarity and variants

  • Print run and quantity issued
  • Sought-after series or variants
  • Printing errors and peculiarities
  • Notable numbers or combinations
03

Condition

  • Overall paper quality
  • Folds, creases and tears
  • Stains, marks or repairs
  • Crispness and original appearance
04

Authenticity and characteristics

  • Paper and printing
  • Watermarks and security features
  • Consistency of inscriptions and signatures
  • Detecting alterations or restorations
05

Provenance and collection

  • Known provenance
  • Storage history
  • Complete series or set
  • Documents accompanying the notes
06

Value and collector interest

  • Rarity on the market
  • Collector demand
  • Historical or monetary interest
  • Value based on condition and rarity

What can be valued?

I can examine single items as well as sets or collections. Available information on period, origin, condition, provenance and composition helps refine identification and valuation.

How to prepare your request

A few clear photos, a general view of the object and, where possible, close-ups of signatures, marks, inscriptions or labels allow a first analysis. For a large collection, an appointment can be arranged to examine the pieces on site.

Purchase and travel

After identification and valuation, a cash purchase offer can be made. For large collections, a free visit can also be arranged.

Do you have an object to be valued?

Tell us about your object or collection and get in touch for initial guidance.

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